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What Do You Know About Bullying?

Bullying is a pattern of repeated, deliberate harm toward someone more vulnerable. Knowing how it works can help families and schools protect children’s well-being.

by Family Psychology Magazine
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1. Which statement best describes the psychological impact of being bullied? 

A. Most children recover quickly once the bullying stops 

B. Effects typically fade by adulthood 

C. Victims may experience long-term mental health challenges including anxiety and depression

D. Academic performance is rarely affected 

2. Bystanders who witness bullying are most helpful when they: 

A. Stay quiet to avoid becoming targets themselves 

B. Intervene directly or report the behavior 

C. Wait to see if the situation resolves on its own 

D. Confront the bully privately later 

3. Children are more likely to tell adults about being bullied when: 

A. The bullying becomes physical 

B. They feel adults will listen and do something 

C. Other students encourage them to speak up 

D. The bullying happens at school rather than online 

4. Research shows that children who bully others often: 

A. Come from chaotic or harsh home environments 

B. Have exceptional social skills 

C. Are unpopular with all peer groups 

D. Stop the behavior naturally as they mature 

5. Cyberbullying differs from face-to-face bullying because: 

A. It’s less psychologically damaging 

B. It can reach victims constantly and spread rapidly 

C. It only affects teenagers, not younger children 

D. Adults can easily monitor and prevent it 

6. Effective school anti-bullying programs typically include: 

A. Zero-tolerance punishment policies only 

B. Focus exclusively on teaching victims self-defense 

C. Whole-school approaches involving students, staff and families 

D. Separating bullies into different schools

7. Children who both bully others and are bullied themselves: 

A. Are the rarest type of students involved in bullying 

B. Usually stop bullying behavior quickly 

C. Are typically the most academically successful 

D. Face the highest risk for serious behavioral and emotional problems 

8. Warning signs that a child may be experiencing bullying include: 

A. Increased confidence and social engagement 

B. Unexplained injuries, damaged belongings or unwilling to go to school 

C. Improved academic performance 

D. Requesting more independence from parents 

9. The most effective way for parents to address bullying is to: 

A. Tell their child to fight back 

B. Immediately confront the other child’s parents 

C. Listen carefully, document incidents and work collaboratively with the school 

D. Minimize the situation so their child doesn’t feel victimized 

10. Research on bullying prevention shows that: 

A. Punishment alone effectively stops bullying behavior 

B. Teaching empathy and social-emotional skills helps reduce bullying 

C. Bullying is a normal part of childhood that builds character 

D. Most bullying happens outside of school hours

If you or someone you know is in crisis, contact Kids Help Phone at 1-800-668-6868 or Text ‘CONNECT’ to 686868

Quiz Answers

1. C 

Being bullied can lead to persistent anxiety, depression and mental health difficulties into adulthood. The effects don’t simply fade with time and bullying frequently disrupts academic performance through stress and school avoidance. 

2. B 

Active intervention by peers is most effective at stopping bullying. Staying quiet allows it to continue, waiting for resolution rarely works with power imbalances and private confrontation is riskier than systematic adult intervention. 

3. B 

Children need to trust that adults will respond appropriately; otherwise, shame and fear keep them silent. All forms of bullying deserve reporting. Children need confidence that adults will believe them and act. 

4. A 

Children who bully often experience harsh discipline or neglect at home, affecting their emotional regulation. They may struggle with social skills and empathy, their popularity is often fear-based and without intervention, the behavior persists or worsens. 

5. B 

Cyberbullying can reach victims anywhere and spread quickly. Digital harassment follows children into safe spaces. Its permanent and visible nature can be more traumatic than face-to-face bullying and parental monitoring can be extremely challenging. 

6. C 

Comprehensive programs involving the whole community are most successful. Zero-tolerance alone can discourage reporting, teaching only victim self-defence misplaces responsibility and removing bullies doesn’t address underlying issues. 

7. D 

“Bully-victims” who both perpetrate and experience bullying face the highest risk for mental health problems and academic struggles. This significant group faces complex challenges that don’t resolve quickly. 

8. B 

Unexplained injuries, damaged belongings and reluctance to attend school are common warning signs. Victims typically experience decreased confidence, declining academic performance and increased anxiety rather than independence. 

9. C 

Documenting incidents and working with school officials produces the best outcomes. Fighting back can escalate violence, confronting parents directly often creates conflict and minimizing invalidates the child’s experience. 

10. B 

Programs building empathy and social-emotional skills effectively reduce bullying, according to Canadian research from PREVNet (Promoting Relationships and Eliminating Violence Network) and international studies. Punishment alone doesn’t teach alternatives, bullying causes psychological damage rather than building character, and most bullying happens during school hours. 

Quiz content reflects current understanding of bullying prevention and is intended for informational purposes only, not as a diagnostic tool. For concerns about a specific child, please consult with a qualified mental health professional or registered psychologist. 

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